Introduction
What is Sports Injury?
Sports injury refers to the kind of injuries that tend to occur in sports and exercises. Athletes often face injury at the time of practice, games and regular workout sessions. These injuries occur mainly in the musculoskeletal system and are common in athletes. Few of the cases are Strain, Sprain, Knee Injuries, Fractures, Dislocation, Tennis Elbow, Shin Splits etc.
These injuries are also common among people of certain professions as well. Proper Precautions and treatments are neccesary to deal with the same.
Types of Injury
Acute injury occurs when there is sudden stress, impact on the body like
- Collision with opponents or obstacles
- Being stuck by an object
- Falling from a height or loosing balance and stability at high speed of an activity
Chronic injury- It is caused by continuous stress on a body part over a long time caused by
- Training too hard not allowing time for recovery
- Training in bad technique or posture
Overuse, ocurring due to repeated powerful muscle movements
Soft Tissue Injury- An open injury means that the skin has been teared. Open injury includes cuts, grazes, blister and chafing. This may also cause a closed injury ocurring beneath the skin where there is no external bleeding. Closed injury includes bruising, pulls, strain and sprain.
Hard Tissue Injury- This is bone fractures, either cracks or breaks.
Unconsciousness- Concussion is a common cause of unconsciousness while playing that may occur due to
- Head Injury
- Heart Attack
- Shock
- Asphyxia
- Stroke
Some Tips
- Warm up and cool down routine
- Encouraging strength training routine
- Drink enough water
- Proper nutrition for performance
- Equipment maintenance
- Speak with trainer or coach on the occasion of sustained pain or discomfort.
Most Common Sports Injury
- Groin Sprains
- Shin Splints
- Neck Strains
- Lower Back Injury
- Pulled Muscles
- Fractured Bones
- Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy
- Tennis Elbow
- Ankle Sprain
- Achillis Tendinopathy
- Knee Ligament rupture
Most Common Causes of Injury
- Skipping Warm Up session
- Over Training
- Excessive loading on the body
- Not taking safety precautions
- Accident
- poor exercise technique
- Recurring injury
- Genetic factors
- Muscle weakness
- Lack of flexibility
- Muscle imbalance
- Joint Laxity
Signs of Injury & Its Treatment
S-H-A-R-P Principle
S- Swelling
H- Heat
A-Altered Function
R- Red
P- Painful
P-I-E-R Principle
P- Pressure
I- Ice
E-Elevation
R- Restriction
Dealing with Injury: P-R-I-C-E Principle
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