Gym Equipment: Part1
We can perform several different exercises targeting different muscle groups in our body with the use of several equipment. These equipment are mainly targeted for assistance in training in both strength building and muscle building exercises.
a) Squat Rack
- Used in fitness and strength training where technically trained squatting is practiced.
- The squat trains the full body and all strength training regimes incorporate squat training with this station.
- Muscle used: Quadriceps, hamstrings, gluteus maximus and other big muscles of the leg.
b) Barbell
- A barbell is essential to strength training.
- It holds the free weights or sometime the weights are attached to the ends.
- Muscle Used: Almost all muscle groups are trained using barbells.
c) Bench Press
Barbell Bench Press
Inclined Bench Press
- Used for upper body strength exercise where you are pushing weight upwards as you are laying on your back.
- Muscle used: Triceps, shoulder, chest.
- Inclined Bench Press: The angle of inclination of the bench, effects the muscle group being targeted.
- Muscle used: Upper Chest, triceps, biceps
d) Dumbells
Dumbells in Rack
Bicep Curl Exercise
- The basic equipment, used most widely in gym and personal workouts is the dumbbells. It comprises of a short handle with equal weights on opposite ends coated with a rubber or urethane layer, to withstand wear and tear. It is available in a variety of weight ranges.
- They are effective at building strength and muscle and are used for any fitness routine ( both by beginners and pro-athletes)
- There are even adjustable dumbells with different weight options that are select-able.
- Muscle Used: Chest, shoulder, biceps, triceps, lats, glutes, quads, hamstrings, calves.
e) Pull-Up Bars
The best tool for upper body exercise and strength training. You can pull yourself up with any angle of grip. Different grips and hand positions can effect different muscles. You can pull yourself up until your chin is over the bar. They will help you effectively exercise your upper body using your own weight.
Muscle used: Trunk, arms, shoulder, core, pelvic, arms and forearms.
f) Lat-Pull Down
- This exercise strengthens the back, targeting the latissimus dorsi and biceps. It also engages the rear deltoids, rhomboids and trapezius.
- Useful for both strength and hypertrophy goals, this is one of the best pulling exercises to work the back.
- Pull downwards towards you keeping your elbow and back straight.
- Muscle used: Upper back, biceps, forearms, lattisimus dorsi.
g) Leg Extension & Curl Equipment
Leg Extension: Lifting the weight up with your quads. This machine is the perfect to use during rehabilitation from an injury or during strength training of your quads. This portion of the machine isolates the quadriceps muscles on the front of the thigh and focuses on building their strength and definition more effectively compared to squats or lunges.
Muscle used: Quadriceps
Leg Curl: Laying on your stomach and pacing the floor, lifting the legs upwards towards your lower back. The leg curl portion targets the hamstrings muscles on the back of the thigh responsible for knee flexion. Strong hamstrings are crucial for power, stability and injury prevention.
Muscles used: Biceps femoris, gracilis, sartorius, gastrocnemius.
h) Hyper Extension Equipment
Stand in the hyper-extension platform in an angled position. Facing downwards, move your upper body up and down.
Back extensions or hyper-extensions, are an isolation exercise with a closed kinetic chain. They may be considered a body-weight exercise depending on the use of an additional resistance into the movement. You can hold a weight close to your chest to increase the intensity of the workout.
This exercise ensures stability and strength of the erector spinae muscles, along with
an improvement in the range of motion for the back in an extended form.


“Well explained, made the topic much easier to understand!”
“This is exactly what I was looking for, thank you!”
I am often to blogging and i really appreciate your content. The article has really peaks my interest. I am going to bookmark your site and keep checking for new information.